Dr. Farshid Achak, ENT and Head & Neck Surgeon, offers expert diagnosis and treatment for tonsil issues. With a successful track record in pediatric and adult tonsillectomy, experience the highest quality surgical care.

Tonsils are two lymph nodes located at the back of the throat that function as part of the body's immune system. By housing white blood cells, they fight off bacteria and viruses entering through the mouth and nose. They act as a defense mechanism to help prevent infections.

However, the tonsils themselves can sometimes become vulnerable to these same pathogens and get infected. Tonsillitis (swelling and inflammation) can occur at any age, but it is a common childhood condition, typically diagnosed between preschool years and mid-teens.

Tonsil infections cause swelling and a sore throat. Symptoms of tonsillitis may include:

In very young children, parents may notice increased irritability, poor appetite, or excessive drooling.

Chronic tonsillitis can lead to the formation of tonsil stones (tonsilloliths). In this condition, materials such as dead cells, saliva, and food particles accumulate in the tonsillar crypts (crevices) and eventually harden into small stones. In these cases, professional removal by a physician may be necessary.

When is Tonsillectomy (Tonsil Surgery) Necessary?

Initial treatments for tonsillitis include rest, increased fluid intake, warm salt water gargles, and antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.

However, a physician typically recommends a tonsillectomy under the following conditions:

• Recurrent or Chronic Tonsillitis: Especially frequent throat infections or Strep throat.
• Persistent Symptoms: When symptoms do not improve with medication.
• Serious Complications: Severe complications such as breathing difficulties due to extreme swelling (Sleep Apnea).

Note: While tonsillitis and the need for surgery are more common in children, this procedure is performed on individuals of all ages suffering from persistent tonsil issues.

Following post-surgical recommendations plays a crucial role in reducing pain, preventing bleeding, and accelerating recovery. Proper nutrition, correct medication use, activity restrictions, and recognizing normal recovery signs will help you pass this period safely and without complications.

• Soft & Cold Diet: Cool liquids, plain ice cream, and soft foods. Avoid hot, hard, or acidic foods for 10 days.

• Medication: Use Acetaminophen only as prescribed. Complete the full course of antibiotics.

• Hydration: Drink plenty of water; dehydration can cause fever and increased pain.

• Rest & Activity: Avoid heavy exercise and strenuous activities for at least 3 weeks.

• Oral Hygiene: Brushing is allowed, but without toothpaste for the first 10 days.

• Normal Signs: Ear pain, white patches at the surgical site, and temporary voice changes are normal.

• Emergency: In case of bleeding or unusual symptoms, immediate medical attention is required!